Boundary & Demarcation Issues

Boundary and demarcation disputes are a frequent source of conflict between neighbouring landowners in Pakistan, often arising from ambiguous revenue records, shifting boundary markers, encroachments, or errors in prior surveys. These disputes require a combination of documentary analysis (jamabandi, shajra, fard) and physical survey evidence. Our firm represents clients in both revenue department demarcation proceedings and civil court litigation.

The primary forum for initial boundary determination is the revenue department. Under the West Pakistan Land Revenue Act 1967, the Patwari or Tehsildar can conduct a demarcation in the presence of both parties and prepare a demarcation report. If either party objects, the matter is decided by the Assistant Commissioner or the Collector. We represent clients at these proceedings and challenge incorrect demarcations before higher revenue authorities.

Where revenue proceedings are inconclusive or where the boundary dispute is part of a larger title or possession case, we file civil suits for permanent injunction or declaration. Expert surveyors and court-appointed commissioners provide critical evidence. Our integrated approach ensures that boundary issues are resolved with finality.