Mergers & Acquisitions

Mergers and acquisitions in Pakistan are governed primarily by the Companies Act 2017, which provides the framework for schemes of arrangement, amalgamation, and acquisition of shares or assets. The Competition Act 2010 also requires pre-merger clearance from the Competition Commission of Pakistan for transactions exceeding specified thresholds. Our firm advises buyers, sellers, and target companies on every aspect of M&A transactions, from initial structuring to post-closing integration.

Due diligence is the cornerstone of any successful transaction. Our team conducts comprehensive legal, financial, and regulatory due diligence covering corporate records, contracts, litigation, intellectual property, tax compliance, and employment matters. We identify material risks, assess the regulatory landscape, and advise on transaction structures — share purchase, asset purchase, or scheme of arrangement — that optimize tax efficiency and minimize liability exposure.

Post-merger integration presents its own set of challenges, including harmonization of governance structures, employee transfers, and compliance with listing requirements where the target is a public company. We assist with SECP approvals, high court sanction of amalgamation schemes, third-party consents, and the preparation of combined financial statements. Our end-to-end M&A capability ensures that transactions are completed efficiently, compliantly, and with maximum value preservation.